{"id":2697,"date":"2015-08-02T10:07:57","date_gmt":"2015-08-02T08:07:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/barma.burma-center.org\/cs\/?page_id=2697"},"modified":"2015-08-03T21:02:44","modified_gmt":"2015-08-03T19:02:44","slug":"soucasna-situace","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.burma-center.org\/cs\/soucasna-situace\/","title":{"rendered":"Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row heading_style=““ parallax_clr=“no-layer“ pattren=““ top_margin=““ bottom_margin=““][vc_column width=“1\/4″ heading_style=““][vc_single_image image=“2170″ border_color=“grey“ img_link_large=“yes“ img_link_target=“_self“ img_size=“medium“][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“3\/4″ heading_style=““][vc_column_text]Barma, od roku 1989 \u201eMyanmar\u201c, jak ji p\u0159ejmenovala vojensk\u00e1 junta, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii mezi Indi\u00ed, \u010c\u00ednou a Thajskem. Od vojensk\u00e9ho p\u0159evratu v roce 1962 vl\u00e1dne v Barm\u011b vojensk\u00fd re\u017eim r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1zv\u016f a model\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00edho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. V roce 1988 zaplatily tis\u00edce Barm\u00e1nc\u016f \u017eivotem p\u0159i demonstrac\u00edch za demokracii a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 reformy. V roce 2007 junta n\u00e1siln\u011b vytla\u010dila buddhistick\u00e9 mnichy a jejich stoupence z ulic. Do pop\u0159ed\u00ed z\u00e1jmu m\u00e9di\u00ed se Barma dostala znovu v roce 2008, kdy cykl\u00f3n Nargis zdevastoval deltu \u0159eky Irav\u00e1d\u00ed a zabil des\u00edtky tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. Sv\u011bt \u0161okoval p\u0159\u00edstup vojensk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, kter\u00fd dlouho odm\u00edtal vpustit do zem\u011b zahrani\u010dn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc.<\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e9 zm\u011bny v\u00a0zemi nastaly po form\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b st\u00e1tn\u00edho z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na prezidentskou republiku. Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rnou moc vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 dvoukomorov\u00fd parlament, v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 moc n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b slo\u017een\u00e9 z\u00a030\u00a0ministr\u016f. Nov\u00fdm prezidentem zem\u011b byl zvolen Thein Sein, co\u017e je b\u00fdval\u00fd gener\u00e1l vojensk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu. Barmsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da provedla n\u011bkolik politick\u00fdch a ekonomick\u00fdch reforem v\u010detn\u011b povolen\u00ed pro vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitelku NLD Aun Schan Su \u0164ij z\u00fa\u010dastnit se parlamentn\u00edch voleb. Po dubnov\u00fdch dopl\u0148ovac\u00edch volb\u00e1ch v\u00a0roce 2012 NLD z\u00edskala t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echna k\u0159esla, ale v\u011bt\u0161ina poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny je st\u00e1le obsazen\u00e1\u00a0vl\u00e1dn\u00ed stranou a arm\u00e1dn\u00edmi p\u0159edstaviteli. Navzdory v\u0161em reform\u00e1m je dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v\u00a0Barm\u011b nad\u00e1le velmi omezen\u00e9. Zat\u00edmco v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech jako nap\u0159. politick\u00e1 \u010dinnost, m\u00e9dia \u010di zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investice doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0uvoln\u011bn\u00ed situace, v\u011bt\u0161ina Barm\u00e1nc\u016f, hlavn\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f etnick\u00fdch skupin, zat\u00edm \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zm\u011bny nepoc\u00edtila.<\/p>\n

Aktualizov\u00e1no v srpnu 2015<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row heading_style=““ parallax_clr=“no-layer“ pattren=““ top_margin=““ bottom_margin=““][vc_column width=“1\/4″ heading_style=““][vc_single_image image=“2170″ border_color=“grey“ img_link_large=“yes“ img_link_target=“_self“ img_size=“medium“][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“3\/4″ heading_style=““][vc_column_text]Barma, od roku 1989 \u201eMyanmar\u201c, jak ji p\u0159ejmenovala vojensk\u00e1 junta, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii mezi Indi\u00ed, \u010c\u00ednou a Thajskem. Od vojensk\u00e9ho p\u0159evratu v roce 1962 vl\u00e1dne v Barm\u011b vojensk\u00fd re\u017eim r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1zv\u016f a model\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00edho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. V roce 1988 zaplatily<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"\nSou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace - Burma Center Prague<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.burma-center.org\/cs\/soucasna-situace\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace - Burma Center Prague\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row heading_style=““ parallax_clr=“no-layer“ pattren=““ top_margin=““ bottom_margin=““][vc_column width=“1\/4″ heading_style=““][vc_single_image image=“2170″ border_color=“grey“ img_link_large=“yes“ img_link_target=“_self“ img_size=“medium“][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“3\/4″ heading_style=““][vc_column_text]Barma, od roku 1989 \u201eMyanmar\u201c, jak ji p\u0159ejmenovala vojensk\u00e1 junta, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii mezi Indi\u00ed, \u010c\u00ednou a Thajskem. 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