{"id":2674,"date":"2015-07-29T16:34:59","date_gmt":"2015-07-29T14:34:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/barma.burma-center.org\/cs\/?page_id=2674"},"modified":"2017-06-16T18:50:45","modified_gmt":"2017-06-16T16:50:45","slug":"caste-dotazy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.burma-center.org\/cs\/caste-dotazy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cast\u00e9 dotazy"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column width=“1\/2″ heading_style=“sec-title“ col_title=“O Barm\u011b\/Myanmaru“][vc_toggle title=“Jak\u00fd n\u00e1zev je spr\u00e1vn\u00fd: \u201eBarma\u201c nebo \u201eMyanmar\u201c?“ el_id=“1438294530436-518c2b37-7a04″]<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed jm\u00e9no je \u201eSvazov\u00e1 republika Myanmar\u201c, kr\u00e1tce \u201eMyanmar\u201c. Zat\u00edmco n\u00e1zev Myanmar v zemi t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9, mnoho disident\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v exilu preferuje n\u00e1zev Barma.<\/p>\n

Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed vl\u00e1da, nov\u00e9 jm\u00e9no nenese jakoukoliv historickou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e a z\u00e1rove\u0148\u00a0nediskriminuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 etnick\u00e9 men\u0161iny. Ob\u011b jm\u00e9na v\u0161ak<\/span> maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 nedostatky:<\/p>\n

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  1. \n

    Pokud se jedn\u00e1 o legitimitu<\/strong>, n\u00e1zev „Barma“ m\u00e1 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed historii, zat\u00edmco „Myanmar“ byl p\u0159edstaven vojenskou juntou. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd z nich nebyl zalo\u017een na demokratick\u00e9m rozhodnut\u00ed lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. Z hlediska p\u016fvodu<\/strong>, ob\u011b jm\u00e9na poch\u00e1z\u00ed z barm\u0161tiny, jazyka \u201emyanma saka\u201c. Jde o jazyk nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed etnick\u00e9 skupiny, kter\u00e1 dr\u017e\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch pozic ve vl\u00e1d\u011b a arm\u00e1d\u011b. Z hlediska tohoto jazyka se ob\u011b jm\u00e9na li\u0161\u00ed pouze na stylistick\u00e9 \u00farovni. N\u00e1zev Barma je hovorov\u00fd, zat\u00edmco n\u00e1zev Myanmar se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed a p\u00edsemn\u00e9 komunikaci. Politick\u00e1 konotace existuje pouze u jejich anglick\u00fdch ekvivalent\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    O jejich p\u016fvodu se v\u00edce do\u010dtete zde<\/a>.[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=“M\u011bl bych cestovat do Barmy?“ el_id=“1438294530788-d7fa2d44-035b“]Situace v zemi se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u011bnila, nicm\u00e9n\u011b st\u00e1le mnoho lid\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee cestovat do Barmy jako turista by znamenalo podporovat \u0161patnou stranu.<\/p>\n

    Jsme p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee na tuto ot\u00e1zku nelze odpov\u011bd\u011bt jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 ano \u010di ne. Sp\u00ed\u0161e z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, jak<\/em> budete cestovat a jak\u00fd bude dlouhodob\u00fd vliv na zemi a jej\u00ed obyvatelstvo.<\/p>\n

    O t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce si v\u00edce m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst zde<\/a>, d\u00e1le m\u016f\u017eete nav\u0161t\u00edvit na\u0161e str\u00e1nky EcoBurma<\/a>.[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=“Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed Barm\u00e1nci k\u0159estn\u00ed jm\u00e9na a p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed?“ el_id=“1438505851505-f359eee0-0f95″]<\/p>\n

    V Barm\u011b \u017eije velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed etnick\u00fdch skupin s vlastn\u00edmi zvyky a tradicemi.V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed v\u0161ak nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jm\u00e9no a p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed, jak je zn\u00e1me a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me my. Jm\u00e9na mohou b\u00fdt slo\u017eena z n\u011bkolika slabik, kter\u00e9 dohromady tvo\u0159\u00ed jedno jm\u00e9no. P\u0159i cest\u00e1ch do zahrani\u010d\u00ed lid\u00e9 obvykle rozd\u011bl\u00ed sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no na k\u0159estn\u00ed jm\u00e9no a p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Pokud cestuj\u00ed do ciziny a p\u0159i setk\u00e1n\u00ed s cizinci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u011b p\u0159ezd\u00edvky a anglick\u00e1 k\u0159estn\u00ed jm\u00e9na.<\/p>\n

    [\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=“Jak\u00fd v\u00fdznam maj\u00ed slova \u201eDo\u201c (\u201eDaw\u201c) a \u201eU\u201c, kter\u00e1 se objevuj\u00ed p\u0159ed barmsk\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny?“ el_id=“1438506129768-36e0d268-7402″]<\/p>\n

    Jde o zdvo\u0159ilostn\u00ed osloven\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich je odvozena z n\u00e1zv\u016f rodinn\u00fdch vztah\u016f, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad teta, str\u00fdc nebo sestra. V barm\u0161tin\u011b se bez t\u011bchto titul\u016f oslovuj\u00ed pouze d\u011bti nebo velmi bl\u00edzk\u00e9 osoby.<\/p>\n

    Obvykl\u00e9 tituly pro \u017eeny:<\/strong><\/p>\n