![\"Aun](\"https:\/\/www.burma-center.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Aun-Schan-Su-Tij.jpg\")
<\/a>Vyr\u016fstala se svou matkou Khin \u0164ij. B\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho d\u011btstv\u00ed v\u00a0Barm\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvovala anglick\u00e9 katolick\u00e9 \u0161koly a n\u00e1sledn\u011b pokra\u010dovala na St Hugh\u2019s College v\u00a0Oxfordu ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, kde v\u00a0roce 1969 z\u00edskala bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd titul z\u00a0filozofie, politologie a ekonomie a pot\u00e9 v\u00a0roce 1985 doktor\u00e1t na fakult\u011b orient\u00e1ln\u00edch a africk\u00fdch studi\u00ed na University of London. Pracovala tak\u00e9 pro vl\u00e1du Myanmarsk\u00e9ho svazu. V roce 1972 si vzala Dr. Michaela Arise, odborn\u00edka na tibetskou kulturu, kter\u00fd \u017eil v Bh\u00fat\u00e1nu. Rok pot\u00e9 porodila v Lond\u00fdn\u011b prvn\u00edho syna Alexandra a v roce 1977 druh\u00e9ho syna Kima. Aun Schan Su \u0164ij se vr\u00e1tila do Barmy v roce 1988, aby se postarala o svou nemocnou matku. Shodou okolnost\u00ed ve stejn\u00fd rok rezignoval dlouholet\u00fd v\u016fdce vl\u00e1dn\u00ed socialistick\u00e9 strany gener\u00e1l Nei Win, co\u017e 8. srpna 1988 (pozd\u011bji zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako \u201e8888\u201c) vedlo k masov\u00fdm demonstrac\u00edm za demokratizaci, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak byly n\u00e1siln\u011b potla\u010deny a k\u00a0moci se znovu dost\u00e1v\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 junta.<\/p>\nDo Su \u0164ij byla 20. \u010dervence 1989 v Rang\u00fanu zat\u010dena a uvr\u017eena do dom\u00e1c\u00edho v\u011bzen\u00ed podle stann\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148ovalo uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed a\u017e na dobu t\u0159\u00ed let bez obvin\u011bn\u00ed nebo procesu. V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 parlamentn\u00ed volby v roce 1990 vyhr\u00e1la strana pan\u00ed Su \u0164ij N\u00e1rodn\u00ed liga pro demokracii (NLD), kter\u00e1 z\u00edskala 392 z 492 k\u0159esel v parlamentu. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, vojensk\u00e1 junta odm\u00edtla uznat v\u00fdsledky voleb a p\u0159edat moc v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9 stran\u011b. Junta d\u00e1le vl\u00e1dla v zemi do roku 2011 jako St\u00e1tn\u00ed rada pro m\u00edr a rozvoj.<\/p>\n
Z dom\u00e1c\u00edho v\u011bzen\u00ed ji propustili 10. \u010dervence 1995. 23. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2000 ji znovu zatkli a op\u011bt uvrhli do dom\u00e1c\u00edho v\u011bzen\u00ed, proto\u017ee pokra\u010dovala ve sv\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch na podporu demokracie v Barm\u011b. Po devaten\u00e1cti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, 6. kv\u011btna 2002, byla propu\u0161t\u011bna. 30. kv\u011btna 2003, po masakru v Depayinu, kde unikla atent\u00e1tu, ji p\u0159es t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce zadr\u017eovali na tajn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b a pot\u00e9 op\u011bt dali do dom\u00e1c\u00edho v\u011bzen\u00ed. 25. kv\u011btna 2007 bylo jej\u00ed uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed prodlou\u017eeno o rok. 24. \u0159\u00edjna 2007 celkov\u00e1 d\u00e9lka jej\u00edho dom\u00e1c\u00edho v\u011bzen\u00ed dos\u00e1hla 12 let a protesty na jej\u00ed podporu se konaly ve 12 metropol\u00edch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n
V sobotu 22. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2007, a\u010dkoli byla st\u00e1le v dom\u00e1c\u00edm v\u011bzen\u00ed, se Su \u0164ij na chv\u00edli objevila u br\u00e1ny sv\u00e9 rezidence v Rang\u00fanu, aby p\u0159ijala po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed od buddhistick\u00fdch mnich\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1dali pochod na podporu lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Podle v\u0161eho byla ihned n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den p\u0159evezena do v\u011bznice Insein (kde byla zadr\u017eov\u00e1na v roce 2003), ale sch\u016fzky vyslance OSN Ibrahima Gambariho pobl\u00ed\u017e jej\u00edho domu v Rang\u00fanu 30. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a 2. \u0159\u00edjna vedly k jej\u00edmu um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed zp\u011bt do dom\u00e1c\u00edho v\u011bzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Aun Schan Su \u0164ij byla spat\u0159ena, jak ji p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed z\u00a0domu, kde je v\u011bzn\u011bna, do st\u00e1tn\u00edho hotelu, kde p\u0159eb\u00fdval Ibrahim Gambari v\u00a0sobotu 8. b\u0159ezna 2008. Gambari, reprezentuj\u00edc\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka OSN Pan Ki-muna, m\u011bl v\u00a0pl\u00e1nu v\u00e9st rozhovory se Su \u0164ij, ale podrobnosti jejich setk\u00e1n\u00ed byly pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b velmi d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9. Pozd\u011bji Su \u0164ij odm\u00edtla setk\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0Gambarim, \u00fadajn\u011b proto, \u017ee pochybovala o efektivit\u011b jeho \u00fasil\u00ed. Jej\u00ed uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed bylo prodlou\u017eeno v\u00a0roce 2008.<\/p>\n
3. kv\u011btna 2009 Ameri\u010dan John Yettaw neleg\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159eplaval p\u0159es jezero Inva k\u00a0domu Su \u0164ij a pot\u00e9, co po t\u0159ech dnech svou cestu zopakoval, byl zat\u010den. 13. kv\u011btna byla Su \u0164ij uv\u011bzn\u011bna z\u00a0\u00fadajn\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu poru\u0161en\u00ed podm\u00ednek dom\u00e1c\u00edho v\u011bzen\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee dovolila tomuto Ameri\u010danovi z\u016fstat po dva dny v\u00a0jej\u00edm dom\u011b, aby na\u010derpal s\u00edly na cestu zp\u011bt. Su \u0164ij byla pozd\u011bji souzena, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e cel\u00e9 soudn\u00ed p\u0159el\u00ed\u010den\u00ed bylo o\u010dividn\u011b p\u0159edpojat\u00e9. Nakonec byla odsouzena ke t\u0159em let\u016fm nucen\u00fdch prac\u00ed. Tento trest byl zm\u00edrn\u011bn vojensk\u00fdmi p\u0159edstaviteli na dal\u0161\u00edch 18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f dom\u00e1c\u00edho v\u011bzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Propu\u0161t\u011bna byla 13. listopadu 2010. V dubnu 2012 se konaly volby, kter\u00fdch se z\u00fa\u010dastnila opozi\u010dn\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed liga pro demokracii a drtiv\u011b zv\u00edt\u011bzila po\u010dtem 43 ze 45 volen\u00fdch m\u00edst. O n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f pozd\u011bji se Su \u0164ij st\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed postavou opozice, vstupuje do parlamentu a za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 velmi intenzivn\u011b cestovat do zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n
V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je Aun Schan Su \u0164ij jednou z\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch postav p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi opozic\u00ed a barmskou vl\u00e1dou a t\u011b\u0161\u00ed se \u0161irok\u00e9 podpo\u0159e mezi barmskou ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161iny etnick\u00fdch men\u0161in. Av\u0161ak b\u00fdv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 kritizov\u00e1na za nedostate\u010dn\u011b jasn\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1zoru v\u00a0ot\u00e1zce poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v\u00a0Ka\u010djinsk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b a v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b muslimsk\u00fdch Rohingy\u016f.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00a9 p\u0159ekladu Burma Center Prague, o.p.s.
\nzdroje: fbbpn.net a jin\u00e9
\nstav informace: kv\u011bten 2013<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Aun Schan Su \u0164ij (Aung San Suu Kyi; ) se narodila 19. \u010dervna 1945. Je dcerou gener\u00e1la Aun Schana, zakladatele Komunistick\u00e9 strany Barmy, kter\u00fd v roce 1947 vyjednal nez\u00e1vislost Barmy na Brit\u00e1nii a v t\u00e9m\u017ee roce byl zavra\u017ed\u011bn sv\u00fdmi konkurenty. Vyr\u016fstala se svou matkou Khin \u0164ij. B\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho d\u011btstv\u00ed v\u00a0Barm\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvovala anglick\u00e9 katolick\u00e9 \u0161koly a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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