Burma | Burma Center Prague

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Fact Sheet on Burma

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Official name: Union of Myanmar
Capital: Naypyidaw
19°45′N, 96°12′E
Largest city: Yangon

Official language: Burmese (aka „Myanmar‟)

Government: Military junta
Ruling party: SPDC (State Peace and Development Council)
Chairman, SPDC: Sr. Gen. Than Shwe
Prime Minister: Thein Sein

Area: 676,578 km², 261,227 sq mi
Water: 3.06 %

Population:
July 2005 estimate: 50,519,0002 (Note: Number disputed by ethnic minorities.)
1983 census: 33,234,000
Density: 75 /km², 193 /sq mi

GDP (PPP), 2005 estimate: Total: $93.77 billion
Per capita: $1,691
HDI (2004): 0.581 (medium)

Currency: kyat (K)

Exchange Rate: (2006)
Official: 1 US$ = ~ 6 Ks
Black Market: 1 US$ = ~ 1300 Ks

Time zone: MMT (UTC+6:30)

Calling code: +95

Source: Wikipedia


Child mortality
Infant Mortality Rate (2005): 75 (Czech Republic: 3)
Under 5 Mortality Rate (2005): 105 (Czech Republic: 4)
The under-five mortality rate is the probability (expressed as a rate per 1,000 live births) of a child born in a specified year dying before reaching the age of five if subject to current age-specific mortality rates.
Source: UNICEF

Corruption
Rank on „Corruption Perception Index 2008‟ of Transparency International:
178 (behind follow only Afghanistan and Somalia on rank 179 and 180), index 1.4
Czech Republic: rank 52, index 4.9
Source: Transparency International

Freedom of Press
Rank on „Press Freedom Index 2009‟ of Reporters without Border:
171 (of 175), index 102.67
Czech Republic: rank 24, index 5
Source: Reporters without Border

Internet Access
Approximately 0.6% of population have access to Internet. Burma is one of thirty countries with less than 1 percent Internet penetration. (Thailand: 19%, Singapore: 67%)

Source: OpenNet Initiative, 2007

External Trade of EU
Million Euros

Year EU 27 exports of goods to Burma EU 27 imports of goods from Burma
2006 81 306
2007 164 263
2008 105 184


Million Euros

Year EU 27 exports of goods to Burma EU 27 imports of goods from Burma
2006 62 73
2007 30 54

Data for trade in services for 2008 are not yet available. (source)

 

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The Burma Center Prague is a non-profit and non-governmental organization based in the Czech Republic. Our goal is to restore peace, justice, democracy and human rights in Burma and to support and empower Burmese refugees.

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